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	<title>Walnutts Antiques</title>
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	<description>Rare Collectibles &#38; Unique Antiques</description>
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		<title>In Nomine Patris: A 1590 Illustrated Edition of the &#8220;Dietenberger&#8221; Bible</title>
		<link>http://walnutts.com/2012/03/in-nomine-patris-a-1590-illustrated-edition-of-the-dietenberger-bible/</link>
		<comments>http://walnutts.com/2012/03/in-nomine-patris-a-1590-illustrated-edition-of-the-dietenberger-bible/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Thu, 22 Mar 2012 08:54:14 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>walnutts</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[16th Century]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Collectibles: Books]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Collectibles: Printing]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Bible]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[catholic]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[catholic bible]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[catholicism]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Counter Reformation]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Dietenberger]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[German bible]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[illustrated]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[johann dietenberger]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[new york monastery]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[woodcut bible]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://walnutts.com/?p=425</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Pictured here is an exceptionally rare and fantastic, original 1590 edition of the illustrated German-language “Dietenberger Bible,” one of three Catholic Counter-Reformation bibles, and the first of the German translations. This fantastic, 16th-century bible is complete and intact, bound in &#8230; <a href="http://walnutts.com/2012/03/in-nomine-patris-a-1590-illustrated-edition-of-the-dietenberger-bible/">Continue reading <span class="meta-nav">&#8594;</span></a>]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><a href="http://walnutts.com/wp-content/uploads/2012/03/bk-3c.jpg"><img class="aligncenter size-full wp-image-426" title="bk-3c" src="http://walnutts.com/wp-content/uploads/2012/03/bk-3c.jpg" alt="" width="594" height="499" /></a></p>
<p>Pictured here is an exceptionally rare and fantastic, original 1590 edition of the illustrated German-language “Dietenberger Bible,” one of three Catholic <a href="http://www.pbs.org/empires/medici/renaissance/counter.html">Counter-Reformation</a> bibles, and the first of the German translations. This fantastic, 16th-century bible is complete and intact, bound in its original pigskin with elaborate, blind-stamped images of the saints. It was recently acquired from the library archives of a New York State monastery where it has resided for 100+ years, and from which it was recently obtained along with a number of other fantastic, 16th through 18th century volumes, which we will be offering on <a href="http://www.ebay.com/sch/walnutts/m.html?_dmd=1&amp;_ipg=50&amp;_sop=12&amp;_rdc=1">our eBay page</a> over the next few weeks.</p>
<p><a href="http://walnutts.com/wp-content/uploads/2012/03/bk-3d.jpg"><img class="aligncenter size-full wp-image-430" title="bk-3d" src="http://walnutts.com/wp-content/uploads/2012/03/bk-3d.jpg" alt="" width="435" height="599" /></a></p>
<p>The bible offered here is titled “Bibell. Das ist, Alle Bücher Alts und News Testaments, nach Alter in Christlicher Kyrchen gehabter Translation trewlich verteutscht, und mit vielen heilsamen Annotaten erleucht, Durch D. <a href="http://www.britannica.com/EBchecked/topic/162792/Johann-Dietenberger">Johann Dietenberger</a>. Jetzt an vielen orten corrigiert, und gebessert, mit schönen kunstreichen figuren geziert, und fleissiger dann je vorhin außgangen.” (Commonly referred to as the “Dietenberger Bible,” translated by Johann Dietenberger. Published at Cologne by Arnold Quentel, 1790. It contains 1200 pages, including 139 woodcuts, 99 multi-line and many small initials, and 2 woodcut vignettes.</p>
<p><a href="http://walnutts.com/wp-content/uploads/2012/03/bk-3g.jpg"><img class="aligncenter size-full wp-image-427" title="bk-3g" src="http://walnutts.com/wp-content/uploads/2012/03/bk-3g.jpg" alt="" width="411" height="599" /></a></p>
<p>The so-called &#8220;Dietenberger Bible&#8221; is one of three Catholic Counter-Reformation bibles that can be understood as a response to the then-emerging <a href="http://www.biblegateway.com/versions/New-International-Version-NIV-Bible/">New International Version</a>. The German translation by Johann Dietenberger of the Old and New Testament was the first fully Catholic Bible of the <a href="http://www.lepg.org/religion.htm">Reformation</a> period. From its first appearance in 1534 through the 18th Century, at least 58 editions were published (see BBKL, 1, 1296). John Dietenberger (c. 1475-1537) was a <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dominican_Order">Dominican Order</a> prior and later professor of theology in Mainz (see NDB 3, 667 et seq.). In 1534, the first edition of his translation of the bible was published. Dietenberger added comments on the chapters of the Old Testament and gave it summary headings. The present bible comes from the highly-regarded printing house Quentel in Cologne (see ADB 27, 37 ff.).</p>
<p><a href="http://walnutts.com/wp-content/uploads/2012/03/bk-3l.jpg"><img class="aligncenter size-full wp-image-428" title="bk-3l" src="http://walnutts.com/wp-content/uploads/2012/03/bk-3l.jpg" alt="" width="499" height="509" /></a></p>
<p>Johann Dietenberger (c. 1475 – September 4, 1537) was a German Catholic scholastic theologian. Born at Frankfurt-am-Main, he was educated in his native city, and joined the Dominican Order. On June 3, 1511, he registered at Cologne as a theological student. Three years later, on September 23, 1514, he was admitted to the licentiate, and the next year, after some time spent at Heidelberg and Mainz, he received the doctor&#8217;s degree. Towards the end of 1517, Dietenberger was appointed Regens studiorum and interpreter of <a href="http://www.iep.utm.edu/aquinas/">Thomas Aquinas</a> at Trier, where he opened his lectures on January 27, 1518. In the meantime, he had been elected (1516) prior of his convent at Frankfurt, and retained this office until 1526, when he became prior at Koblenz. In 1530, Dietenberger attended the Diet of Augsburg and was chosen as a member of the committee of twenty Catholic theologians selected at the meeting of June 27th, and presided over by <a href="http://www.nndb.com/people/663/000094381/">Johann Eck</a>, to draw up a refutation of the Protestant Confession. At about the same time, he received the appointment of general inquisitor for the Dioceses of Mainz and Cologne. His last years, from 1532, were devoted to teaching theology and exegesis in the Academy of Mainz.</p>
<p><a href="http://walnutts.com/wp-content/uploads/2012/03/bk-3j.jpg"><img class="aligncenter size-full wp-image-429" title="bk-3j" src="http://walnutts.com/wp-content/uploads/2012/03/bk-3j.jpg" alt="" width="499" height="623" /></a></p>
<p>In preparing the “Dietenberger Bible” the author used freely the New Testament of Emser (1527), of whom <a href="http://www.pbs.org/empires/martinluther/">Martin Luther</a> was wont to say that &#8220;he had ploughed with his heifers;&#8221; he used likewise other translations compiled in pre-Reformation times, and so did Luther. He was well acquainted with the versions of Luther and of <a href="http://www.britannica.com/EBchecked/topic/307115/Leo-Jud">Leo Jud</a>, and used them to improve his own.</p>
<p><em>For more information, please see <a href="http://www.ebay.com/itm/280846199212?">our eBay listing</a>.</em></p>
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		<title>Fascinations: P.T. Barnum Commissioned Currier &amp; Ives Lithograph of &#8220;Siamese Twins&#8221; Chang and Eng Bunker</title>
		<link>http://walnutts.com/2012/03/fascinations-p-t-barnum-commissioned-currier-ives-lithograph-of-siamese-twins-chang-and-eng-bunker/</link>
		<comments>http://walnutts.com/2012/03/fascinations-p-t-barnum-commissioned-currier-ives-lithograph-of-siamese-twins-chang-and-eng-bunker/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Tue, 20 Mar 2012 08:26:37 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>walnutts</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[19th Century]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[American Art]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Collectibles: Printing]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Daredevils Deviants and Circus Folk]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[american museum]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[chang and eng bunker]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[circus]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[currier and ives]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[pt barnum]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[siamese twins]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[sideshow]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://walnutts.com/?p=419</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Picture above is a very rare and wonderful, 1860 Currier &#38; Ives stone lithograph advertising print for P. T. Barnum’s American Museum. The print features Barnum’s Premier Sideshow / Circus Freaks / Human Oddities Exhibit &#8220;Chang and Eng,&#8221; the original &#8230; <a href="http://walnutts.com/2012/03/fascinations-p-t-barnum-commissioned-currier-ives-lithograph-of-siamese-twins-chang-and-eng-bunker/">Continue reading <span class="meta-nav">&#8594;</span></a>]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><a href="http://walnutts.com/wp-content/uploads/2012/03/KGrHqJnoE9fq0MonBPY9h1uSg60_3.jpg"><img class="aligncenter size-full wp-image-420" title="$(KGrHqJ,!noE9fq0Mon)BPY9h1uS,g~~60_3" src="http://walnutts.com/wp-content/uploads/2012/03/KGrHqJnoE9fq0MonBPY9h1uSg60_3.jpg" alt="" width="569" height="750" /></a></p>
<p>Picture above is a very rare and wonderful, 1860 <a href="http://www.currierandives.com/">Currier &amp; Ives</a> stone lithograph advertising print for <a href="http://www.ringling.com/FlashSubContent.aspx?id=11734&amp;parentID=366&amp;assetFolderID=368">P. T. Barnum</a>’s <a href="http://www.lostmuseum.cuny.edu/intro.html">American Museum</a>. The print features Barnum’s Premier Sideshow / Circus Freaks / Human Oddities Exhibit &#8220;<a href="http://changandeng.web.unc.edu/the-bunkers/">Chang and Eng</a>,&#8221; the original &#8220;Siamese Twins.&#8221;</p>
<p>The piece measures 9 ¾&#8221; by 13 7/8&#8243; (including visible margins on all sides) and is framed for display in a simple, period, gold gilt surface wooden frame (overall size of framed display is 11 7/8&#8243; by 14 7/8&#8243;). The image features a central, full-figured portrait of the conjoined twins surrounded by smaller, vignette images of scenes depicting the Twins in various daily activities. Included are views of <a href="http://www.incrediblebirths.com/Eng_And_Chang_Bunker.html">Chang and Eng</a> plowing a field, playing musical instruments, chopping down a tree, hunting, fishing, rowing a boat and driving a carriage. Also included are portraits of each man&#8217;s wife with their young children.<br />
The text below the images reads “&#8217;Chang’ and ‘Eng’ / The World Renowned United Siamese Twins. / Now Exhibiting At Barnum’s American Museum, New York.” The lithograph is copyright 1860 by the publishers and lithographers, Currier &amp; Ives.</p>
<p>Born in Siam (now Thailand) in 1811, <a href="http://www.nlm.nih.gov/hmd/conjoined/marvels.html">Eng and Chang Bunker</a> were connected at the chest by a five-inch-wide band of flesh. The location of this connection suggested to some doctors and other observers that the brothers shared a heart or some respiratory functions. These medical assumptions would later be proven wrong. In fact, it is believed that the brothers were xiphopagus twins, meaning they were joined only by a small piece of cartilage located at the sternum. The only organs fused were their livers, but each twin had a complete liver that could function independently. By careful practice, they were able to stretch their connective tissue enough for that they could stand side-by-side, rather than facing each other. This is what gave the “iconic” Siamese Twin look, where perception leads us to believe they are joined at the side, and which is the common depiction of this affliction. It is believed that separating Chang and Eng would have been very easy, even for the medical technology available at the time.</p>
<p><a href="http://walnutts.com/wp-content/uploads/2012/03/print-1f.jpg"><img class="aligncenter size-full wp-image-421" title="print-1f" src="http://walnutts.com/wp-content/uploads/2012/03/print-1f.jpg" alt="" width="508" height="499" /></a></p>
<p>According to their biography, the twins shared relatively &#8220;normal&#8221; boyhoods in Siam, running and playing with other children, doing chores, and helping to support their parents and siblings by gathering and selling duck eggs in their small village. Later, as teenagers, the twins left Siam and began a career traveling with two agents, Robert Hunter and Abel Coffin.</p>
<p>Eng and Chang earned money by giving lectures and demonstrations throughout the United States, Canada, South America, and Europe. In fact, entries in their travel-expense journal document that they visited the campus of the University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill in October, 1834. In their far-flung travels, Eng and Chang became such popular celebrities during the 1830&#8242;s that their promotion as &#8220;Siamese twins&#8221; were terms that were universally employed to describe connected or conjoined twins.</p>
<p>By the late 1830&#8242;s, Eng and Chang grew tired of all their traveling, opting then to settle in North Carolina. There, the brothers married two sisters, Adelaide and Sarah Yates of Wilkes County. The sisters were of European ancestry and were neither twins nor connected themselves. The couples were married in 1843, and would ultimately produce 21 children between the two families.</p>
<p><a href="http://walnutts.com/wp-content/uploads/2012/03/print-1d.jpg"><img class="aligncenter size-full wp-image-422" title="print-1d" src="http://walnutts.com/wp-content/uploads/2012/03/print-1d.jpg" alt="" width="440" height="599" /></a></p>
<p>Although they had minimal dealings with P. T. Barnum, the master showman displayed a wax figure of the twins in the American Museum in the 1840s, published a pamphlet on their lives in 1853, and publicly associated himself with the brothers. With large families to support, Chang and Eng returned to show business in 1860, agreeing to a six-week engagement at Barnum&#8217;s American Museum. This lithograph was issued to promote that appearance and was likely commissioned of Currier &amp; Ives by P.T. Barnum himself. After suffering financial loses during the Civil War, the brothers again agreed to a European tour sponsored by Barnum in 1868, but these were the only times that they were in any way associated with P.T. Barnum.</p>
<p>Eng and Chang died in January 1874, at the age of 63. Chang preceded Eng in death by about two and a half hours. An autopsy indicated that Chang died of a blood clot in the brain; and, at the time, Eng&#8217;s demise was attributed, understandably, to shock.</p>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
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		<slash:comments>0</slash:comments>
		</item>
		<item>
		<title>Walnutts FAQ&#8217;s: Hey, Can I Get A Copy Of That?</title>
		<link>http://walnutts.com/2012/03/walnutts-faqs-hey-can-i-get-a-copy-of-that/</link>
		<comments>http://walnutts.com/2012/03/walnutts-faqs-hey-can-i-get-a-copy-of-that/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Tue, 13 Mar 2012 04:46:05 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>walnutts</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[FAQ]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[copies]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[faq]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[frequently asked questions]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[manuscript copies]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://walnutts.com/?p=416</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Q. I was looking through your auction items and found one that really interested me! However, it was way out of my price range/already sold by the time I was ready to bid. Now that the auction is over, I &#8230; <a href="http://walnutts.com/2012/03/walnutts-faqs-hey-can-i-get-a-copy-of-that/">Continue reading <span class="meta-nav">&#8594;</span></a>]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><a href="http://walnutts.com/wp-content/uploads/2011/11/walnuttsfaqs.jpg"><img class="aligncenter size-full wp-image-228" title="walnuttsfaqs" src="http://walnutts.com/wp-content/uploads/2011/11/walnuttsfaqs.jpg" alt="" width="679" height="232" /></a></p>
<p><strong>Q. I was looking through your auction items and found one that really interested me! However, it was way out of my price range/already sold by the time I was ready to bid. Now that the auction is over, I was just wondering if I could get a copy of that manuscript/map/photo you posted? Could you do that?</strong></p>
<p>A.  We have a policy of not supplying copies of photographs or manuscript material that we are selling at auction. We feel that it is only fair to reserve the publication and distribution rights for the high bidder, as often it is of significant value to them. We will gladly pass along your request to the purchaser, and (as has happened in many cases) it is likely that he or she will oblige your request- we do feel, however, that that decision is up to the new owner.</p>
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		</item>
		<item>
		<title>The Way We Were: Important 1846 Folding Pocket Map of Texas, Oregon, and California by S. Augustus Mitchell</title>
		<link>http://walnutts.com/2012/03/the-way-we-were-important-1846-folding-pocket-map-of-texas-oregon-and-california-by-s-augustus-mitchell/</link>
		<comments>http://walnutts.com/2012/03/the-way-we-were-important-1846-folding-pocket-map-of-texas-oregon-and-california-by-s-augustus-mitchell/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Fri, 02 Mar 2012 21:34:22 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>walnutts</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[19th Century]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[American West]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Collectibles: Printing]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Maps]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[antique map]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[california]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[collectible maps]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[historic map]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[manifest destiny]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[missouri]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[mitchell maps]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[old maps]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[oregon]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[oregon trail]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[printed maps]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[s. augustus mitchell]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[texas]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://walnutts.com/?p=407</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Above is an image of the historically important, separately bound, 1846 Folding Pocket Map of Texas, Oregon &#38; California by S. Augustus Mitchell. This important map of the newly annexed State of Texas and the soon to be acquired Territories &#8230; <a href="http://walnutts.com/2012/03/the-way-we-were-important-1846-folding-pocket-map-of-texas-oregon-and-california-by-s-augustus-mitchell/">Continue reading <span class="meta-nav">&#8594;</span></a>]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p style="text-align: center;"><a href="http://walnutts.com/wp-content/uploads/2012/03/map-1.jpg"><img class="aligncenter  wp-image-408" title="map-1" src="http://walnutts.com/wp-content/uploads/2012/03/map-1.jpg" alt="" width="484" height="532" /></a></p>
<p>Above is an image of the historically important, separately bound, 1846 Folding Pocket Map of Texas, Oregon &amp; California by <a href="http://www.pastpresent.com/storofmitmap.html">S. Augustus Mitchell</a>. This important map of the newly annexed State of Texas and the soon to be acquired Territories of the Western United States, is fully titled in the cartouche: “<em>A New Map of Texas, Oregon and California With the Regions Adjoining Compiled From the Most recent Authorities</em> Philadelphia, 1846. Published by S. Augustus Mitchell.” It is marked at the lower left with the passage, “Entered According to Act of Congress in the Year 1845 by H.N. Burroughs in the Clerks Office of the District Court of the Eastern District of Pennsylvania.” The map measures approximately 21” by 22 1/2”, and was contained in a leather bound “Pocket Guide” titled “<em>Accompaniment to Mitchell’s New Map of Texas, Oregon and California with the Regions Adjoining.</em> Philadelphia, 1846. Published by S. Augustus Mitchell.”</p>
<p>Pictured here is the 1st edition of this important map of the Western United States, which, with its accompanying Emigrant’s Guide, has been widely and frequently praised as the most accurate and current information then available in separate cartographic form for the regions shown. According to the accompanying Volume, “The chief authorities from which the map is compiled, are the Congressional Map of Texas, 1844, Kennedy’s Map of Texas by Arrowsmith, Mitchell’s Map of Texas, Ward’s Map of Mexico, Frémont’s Map of his explorations in Oregon, California, &amp;c., 1842, 1843, 1844, Map of Lewis and Clarke’s tour, Major Long’s tour to the Rocky Mountains, Nicollet and Frémont’s exploration of the country between the Mississippi and Missouri, the Congressional Map of the Indian territory, and Mitchell’s Map of the United States.”</p>
<p><a href="http://walnutts.com/wp-content/uploads/2012/03/map-1g.jpg"><img class="aligncenter size-full wp-image-409" title="map-1g" src="http://walnutts.com/wp-content/uploads/2012/03/map-1g.jpg" alt="" width="495" height="568" /></a></p>
<p>The map shows in detail the western portion of the U.S. to the Pacific, with the Indian Territory, Missouri Territory, Iowa, and portions of the states of Missouri, Arkansas, Louisiana, and Wisconsin, as well as northern Mexico and part of British Columbia, illustrating in detail the trans-Mississippi region at a time when war was imminent with Mexico.</p>
<p>Great attention has been given to Texas, and the map includes a VERY early depiction of Texas as a state of the Union, complete with all its extravagant territorial claims, including a Panhandle that stretches aggressively north to the 42nd parallel and a border on the Rio Grande River. This map has been updated, however, to show Texas divided into counties instead of empresario grants.</p>
<p><a href="http://walnutts.com/wp-content/uploads/2012/03/map-1h.jpg"><img class="aligncenter size-full wp-image-410" title="map-1h" src="http://walnutts.com/wp-content/uploads/2012/03/map-1h.jpg" alt="" width="499" height="383" /></a></p>
<p>For those contemplating the journey West, the Oregon Road and the Santa Fe Trails from Independence, Missouri, are shown, and a table of distances between Westport and Oregon City is printed. Yet, even with these advances, the map also makes clear the vast stretches of Old Mexico and the West that remain unknown and unexplored. Much of California and the rest of the West is portrayed as basically featureless; “California” occupies the entire area of modern-day California, Arizona, Nevada, New Mexico, Utah, and Colorado.</p>
<p><a href="http://walnutts.com/wp-content/uploads/2012/03/MAPTEXAS.jpg"><img class="aligncenter size-full wp-image-411" title="MAPTEXAS" src="http://walnutts.com/wp-content/uploads/2012/03/MAPTEXAS.jpg" alt="" width="742" height="399" /></a></p>
<p>Much of the information the map lacks, is supplied by the accompanying guide, which discusses Texas, Oregon Territory, California, Iowa, Indian Territory, and Missouri Territory, with the majority of the text devoted to the first three. Some of the remarks about Californians are astounding in several respects, even for the time:</p>
<blockquote><p>“Descended from the old Spaniards, they are unfortunately found to have all their vices, without a proper share of their virtues…. Their amusements are cock-fighting, bull and bear-baiting, and dancing…always accompanied with excessive drinking…. The female portion of the community are ignorant, degraded, and the slaves of their husbands…. The Indians of Upper California are indolent and pusillanimous…they are all extremely filthy in their habits.” (pp. 28-29)</p></blockquote>
<p>On the other hand, Texas, the success of which Mitchell clearly wishes to promote, is made to sound like an earthly paradise. Oregon, which Mitchell wants the United States to incorporate, is also described favorably at great length. By contrast, the Missouri Territory is only briefly touched upon, in an almost dismissive manner.</p>
<p><em>If you are interested in learning more about this item, please see <a href="http://www.ebay.com/itm/IMPORTANT-1846-TEXAS-OREGON-CALIFORNIA-FOLDING-POCKET-MAP-MITCHELL-/330692664539?pt=Antiquarian_Collectible&amp;hash=item4cfed19cdb">our eBay listing</a>.</em></p>
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		<slash:comments>0</slash:comments>
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		<item>
		<title>Comic Icon: Never-Before-Seen 1896 Candy Container Featuring R. F. Outcault&#8217;s &#8220;The Yellow Kid&#8221;</title>
		<link>http://walnutts.com/2012/02/comic-icon-never-before-seen-1896-candy-container-featuring-r-f-outcaults-the-yellow-kid/</link>
		<comments>http://walnutts.com/2012/02/comic-icon-never-before-seen-1896-candy-container-featuring-r-f-outcaults-the-yellow-kid/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Wed, 29 Feb 2012 16:49:09 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>walnutts</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[19th Century]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Americana]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Collectibles: Advertising]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Collectibles: Toys]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[19th century]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[candy advertising]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[candy collectibles]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[comics]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[hogan's alley]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[joseph pulitzer]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[new york journal]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[new york world]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[newspapers]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[r. f. outcault]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[richard outcault]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[the yellow kid]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[william randolph hearst]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://walnutts.com/?p=401</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Pictured above is what is believed to be a previously cataloged, circa 1896 Richard Outcault “Yellow Kid” Wax Head Full Figure Doll Candy Container (click here for a history of the evolution of the Yellow Kid). Extensive research has been &#8230; <a href="http://walnutts.com/2012/02/comic-icon-never-before-seen-1896-candy-container-featuring-r-f-outcaults-the-yellow-kid/">Continue reading <span class="meta-nav">&#8594;</span></a>]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p style="text-align: center;"><a href="http://walnutts.com/wp-content/uploads/2012/02/toy-2.jpg"><img class="aligncenter  wp-image-402" title="toy-2" src="http://walnutts.com/wp-content/uploads/2012/02/toy-2.jpg" alt="" width="502" height="608" /></a></p>
<p>Pictured above is what is believed to be a previously cataloged, circa 1896 <a href="http://library.osu.edu/projects/ohio-cartoonists/outcault.html">Richard Outcault</a> “<a href="http://www.toonopedia.com/yellow.htm">Yellow Kid</a>” Wax Head Full Figure Doll Candy Container (<a href="http://www.neponset.com/yellowkid/history.htm">click here</a> for a history of the evolution of the Yellow Kid). Extensive research has been unable to discover another example of this early, newspaper comics character having surfaced, nor any mention of the container in the extensive references pertaining to Yellow Kid Collectibles.</p>
<p>The Yellow Kid was the name of a lead comic strip character that ran from 1895 to 1898 in Joseph Pulitzer&#8217;s <em><a href="http://www.spartacus.schoolnet.co.uk/USAnyworld.htm">New York World</a></em>, and later in William Randolph Hearst&#8217;s <em><a href="http://norman.hrc.utexas.edu/nyjadc/history.cfm">New York Journal</a></em>. Created and drawn by Richard F. Outcault in a strip entitled <em>Hogan&#8217;s Alley</em> (and later under other names as well), it was one of the first Sunday supplement comic strips in an American newspaper. The Yellow Kid is also famous for its connection to the coining of the term “<a href="http://www.pbs.org/crucible/frames/_journalism.html">yellow journalism</a>.”</p>
<p>Mickey Dugan, better known as The Yellow Kid, was a bald, snaggle-toothed boy who wore an over-sized yellow nightshirt, and hung around in a slum alley typical of certain areas of squalor that existed in turn of the 19th to 20th century in New York City. Hogan&#8217;s Alley was filled with equally odd characters, mostly other children. With a goofy grin, the Kid habitually spoke in a ragged, peculiar ghetto slang, which was printed on his shirt, a device meant to lampoon advertising billboards.</p>
<p><a href="http://walnutts.com/wp-content/uploads/2012/02/toy-2d.jpg"><img class="aligncenter size-full wp-image-403" title="toy-2d" src="http://walnutts.com/wp-content/uploads/2012/02/toy-2d.jpg" alt="" width="500" height="503" /></a></p>
<p>This apparently previously unknown Yellow Kid Candy Container features the Yellow Kid doll seated with a large drum between his legs. The delicate, thin paperboard drum is covered with an even more delicate, yellow crepe paper, and the top and sides of the drum slide off the base revealing the container which held the candy. The Yellow Kid doll/figure features a wax head, wax hands, and some type of papier-mâché composition shoes. His torso is solid and appears to be contiguous with his head. It is also likely made of wax. He wears a stiff, cloth nightshirt or tunic that appears to have originally been off-white in color (though possibly a light yellow), but is now mostly a dark brown. It appears that he may have originally worn a small hat (there is a small hole in his head and a small ring around the hole that appears to be a “shadow” of where a hat may have been.</p>
<p>The candy container measures approximately 4” tall to the top of the seated Yellow Kid’s wax head, and 4” by 4” at the base (measured from the soles of the Kid’s shoes to his upright back and across his widely spread legs). The drum shaped paper container itself measures approx. 2” tall and 2” in diameter across the head of the drum.</p>
<p>Although the candy container is not marked in any way, there is absolutely no doubt that this is the Yellow Kid &#8211; besides his trademark, floor length nightshirt/tunic and the fact that he is “beating the drum,” the figure’s wax head distinctly shows the characteristics of Outcault’s comic creation. This includes two large front teeth (the Kid was often called “snaggle-toothed”), very large ears that are perpendicular to his head, and the trademark Yellow Kid “goofy grin.”</p>
<p><a href="http://walnutts.com/wp-content/uploads/2012/02/toy-2h.jpg"><img class="aligncenter size-full wp-image-404" title="toy-2h" src="http://walnutts.com/wp-content/uploads/2012/02/toy-2h.jpg" alt="" width="495" height="549" /></a></p>
<p>While the cloth nightshirt of the Yellow Kid is complete and intact, it has been stained a uniform, dark brown color (all of the nightshirt except the arms and the top of the back), and there are blotches of a similar brown color on the sides of the Drum. It appears to us that the original candy contained in the Drum melted or deteriorated in some way and caused this staining. The pattern of blotches on the sides of the Drum actually give it the “look” of an “animal skin” surface which, in truth, is quite attractive (although not original). The fact that the body of the Yellow Kid’s Nightshirt is quite uniformly stained dark brown and the arms remain light, creates a rather appealing look also (again, however, not original).</p>
<p>While we were able to uncover a number of very rare and highly desirable wax head doll candy containers from the late 19th century, we have found no mention in any of the references, nor any online references, to a Yellow Kid Candy Container such as the one offered here. We believe that it may, in fact, be a previously unknown Yellow Kid item and perhaps the only known example. Any information regarding the rarity and/or manufacturer of this fantastic Yellow Kid Candy Container would be greatly appreciated!!!</p>
<p><em>If you are interested in learning more about this item, please see <a href="http://www.ebay.com/itm/ca1896-YELLOW-KID-WAX-HEAD-FULL-FIGURE-DOLL-FORM-CANDY-CONTAINER-/320855888067?pt=US_Comic_Books&amp;hash=item4ab48050c3#ht_3944wt_1270">our eBay listing</a>.</em></p>
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		<title>Exciting and Historic Find! Map of Miami, 1849: THE First Known View of a Settlement on the Spot Where the City of Miami Would Flourish!</title>
		<link>http://walnutts.com/2012/02/historic-find-map-of-miami/</link>
		<comments>http://walnutts.com/2012/02/historic-find-map-of-miami/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Fri, 24 Feb 2012 20:45:04 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>walnutts</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[19th Century]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Americana]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Collectibles: Printing]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Maps]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[antique map]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[earliest known settlement]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[florida history]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[historic map]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[important]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[map]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[miami]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://walnutts.com/?p=392</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[We are proud to be able to announce the discovery of an exceptionally important 1849, hand drawn, bird’s-eye-view of Miami, Florida. In fact, it is the first known view of a settlement on the spot where the City of Miami &#8230; <a href="http://walnutts.com/2012/02/historic-find-map-of-miami/">Continue reading <span class="meta-nav">&#8594;</span></a>]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><a href="http://walnutts.com/wp-content/uploads/2012/02/map-2.jpg"><img class="aligncenter size-full wp-image-393" title="map-2" src="http://walnutts.com/wp-content/uploads/2012/02/map-2.jpg" alt="" width="850" height="559" /></a></p>
<p>We are proud to be able to announce the discovery of an exceptionally important 1849, hand drawn, bird’s-eye-view of Miami, Florida. In fact, it is <em>the</em> first known view of a settlement on the spot where the City of Miami would eventually flourish!! This drawing, depicted above, was made by a member of Company F of the United States Army’s 2nd Artillery Regiment, which occupied the land at the mouth of the Miami River (then known as Fort Dallas) from October 1849 to December 1850. This was the third and longest occupation of the site of Miami, Florida by U.S. Army troops, and was the first occupation since the site was abandoned in January, 1841.</p>
<p>We cannot stress enough the historical importance of this amazing view. It is the first known depiction of the settlement at the mouth of the Miami River, and as such is the first known view of what would become the City of Miami, Florida. The drawing was made by an artillery soldier and sent in a letter to a member of his family that lived in Southern New Hampshire. The artillery soldier not only drew a highly detailed view of all of the buildings that made up the settlement, but he also included a legend that identifies each structure as well as various topographical details. The soldier has even drawn representations of the “recreational” sailboats belonging to various officers of the Regiment.</p>
<p><a href="http://walnutts.com/wp-content/uploads/2012/02/map-2f.jpg"><img class="aligncenter size-full wp-image-394" title="map-2f" src="http://walnutts.com/wp-content/uploads/2012/02/map-2f.jpg" alt="" width="650" height="405" /></a></p>
<p><strong>First, a physical description of the Drawing:</strong></p>
<p>The bird’s-eye-view is drawn in pencil on an unlined sheet that measures approximately 12 ½” by 7 ½”. The view itself occupies the lower half of the sheet, and depicts both the north and south banks of the Miami River at the point where the River empties into Biscayne Bay.</p>
<p>Fort Dallas, located on the north bank, is in actuality a cluster of small, unfortified structures. Each building is numbered and each is identified in the legend which appears in the upper half of the sheet. Included are structures identified as the residences of “Major Woodbridge,” “Dr Adkins,” “Lieut. Robinson,” and “Lieut. De Sagnol” (these are the officers of the 51-man garrison that occupied the site of Miami, Florida in 1849-50). Other structures include those identified as “Hospital Tent,” “Company F Kitchen,” “Stone Building unfinished Company F 2nd Artillery,” “Log houses. Bakehouse, Hospital, Kitchen, etc,” as well as a few other miscellaneous structures. Topographical details include those identified as “Pine Woods,” “Hammock,” Coconut Trees,” “Lime grove.” “Mound supposed to have been made by Indians,” and “Coast survey signal.”</p>
<p>There is a single structure on the south bank of the river, which is identified as “Mr. Duke’s Officer Boarding House,” The artist has drawn 5 boats in the river which are identified as “Kate &#8211; Lieut. Robinson’s sail boat,” “Mary &#8211; Mr Dukes government sail boat,” “Lieut. Robinson’s small skiff,” “Dallas government Lighter,” and “Canoe.” A pencil notation is written in the Miami River that reads, “Miami River five miles long / connecting everglades and bay.” Another pencil notation is written in the bay that reads “Biscayne Bay / 3 to 8 miles wide / 40 miles long.”</p>
<p>Besides the structures and identified details, the view includes a wonderful assortment of trees and vegetation that gives a real sense of the “look” of the area at the time the drawing was made. In the distance at the right, the profile of the opposite shoreline of Biscayne Bay can be seen. This wonderful drawing has a charming, “folk art” appearance, even though it is very detailed and was meant to be a true illustration of the site and not a work of art.</p>
<p>The View has vertical and horizontal folds as well as areas of light staining that confirm that it was included in a letter sent through the mail. Unfortunately, we do not have the letter sent with it nor the cover it was sent in.</p>
<p><a href="http://walnutts.com/wp-content/uploads/2012/02/map-2i.jpg"><img class="aligncenter size-full wp-image-395" title="map-2i" src="http://walnutts.com/wp-content/uploads/2012/02/map-2i.jpg" alt="" width="650" height="510" /></a></p>
<p><strong>Now the History of the View:</strong></p>
<p>This important drawing came directly from the descendents of the soldier that made the drawing. About 2 years ago, a Southern New Hampshire auction house sold the contents of a local estate. There was an archive of letters written by an ancestor who served as a member of the 2nd Artillery and was stationed at Fort Dallas from October 1849 to December 1850. Shortly before the archive of letters were offered for sale, the family decided to keep the letters and withdrew them from the sale. This map, however, was somehow overlooked, and was purchased as part of a small group of unrelated documents and ephemera.</p>
<p>We have spent the past two years trying to contact the family through the auctioneer in the hopes of identifying the soldier and/or obtaining the letter of transmittal that surely accompanied the drawing. All of our efforts have been thwarted, and we have finally decided to unveil and offer the drawing “as found” with as much historical information as we have been able to find regarding its origins.</p>
<p><a href="http://walnutts.com/wp-content/uploads/2012/02/map-2g.jpg"><img class="aligncenter size-full wp-image-396" title="map-2g" src="http://walnutts.com/wp-content/uploads/2012/02/map-2g.jpg" alt="" width="650" height="360" /></a></p>
<p>We contacted the HistoryMiami Museum &#8211; the premier repository of information and artifacts related to the history of Miami, Florida. The curators there were extremely excited about this amazing find. While not willing to state outright that this was most certainly the earliest known view of Miami (the Museum collection includes a map of the area dated 1852 that they are proud to state is the “earliest known depiction of Miami”), they agreed that this drawing was certainly “one of the earliest depictions of a settlement on the site of the City of Miami.”</p>
<p>In our effort to uncover the date and circumstances of the creation of this drawing we did uncover some significant information about the occupation of the site at the mouth of the Miami river in the first half of the 19th century which are summarized here:</p>
<blockquote><p>The first two occupations of Fort Dallas (at the mouth of the Miami River) were by the Navy, Lieutenant Levin M. Powell having been sent there in 1836 and again in 1838. Operations for these short periods were those of deposit, repairs and rests after duty. Powell prepared the post for the Army in 1838 and US Navy Captain Isaac Mayo opened it again for the military in 1839.</p>
<p>After General Jesup defeated the Seminoles on the Loxahatchee on January 24, 1838, Fort Dallas was occupied in order to assist in rounding up the Indians and preparing them for emigration. Fort Dallas was planned to be used for a barrier to the Seminole advance into south Florida and also as an avenue of entrance by the Army into the Everglades. The first military occupation of the post lasted only from February into April of 1838. The first long occupation of Fort Dallas began in October, 1839 and lasted until January, 1842. Fort Dallas had no permanent structures during this period and was merely a tented camp.</p></blockquote>
<p>In October, 1849, Fort Dallas was occupied again; this time by a single company (except for the first month) &#8211; Company F of the 2nd Artillery. The occupation lasted fifteen months and it was during this period that our soldier drew the view seen here. While we have been unable to identify the artilleryman who drew this wonderful view, we have found an extract of the 1850 census that details the occupants of Fort Dallas. In all, the site was occupied by 52 “persons” &#8211; 3 officers and 49 members of Company F. Of the 49 soldiers listed in the census documents 33 of the men were foreign born (25 were Irish, 5 were German, 2 were Scots, and 1 was English). Half of the 14 native-born soldiers were from New York and two were from Southern states (one each from Georgia and North Carolina). This leaves only 5 soldiers who could possibly have been the “artist” who drew the view offered here, and we believe that an examination of the complete census record will likely make it possible to determine who drew the view given that we know the soldier came from the New England states (likely New Hampshire).</p>
<p>While we have already done some significant research into the history and origins of this important piece of Miami / Florida History, the door remains open for further research and we trust the next owner will continue this quest!!!</p>
<p>If you are interested in learning more about this HISTORIC map, please visit <a href="http://cgi.ebay.com/ws/eBayISAPI.dll?ViewItem&amp;item=280828655927&amp;ssPageName=STRK:MESE:IT#ht_6282wt_1270">our eBay listing</a>.</p>
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		<title>Walnutts on Facebook: Do Antiques Have A Place in Social Media?</title>
		<link>http://walnutts.com/2012/02/walnutts-on-facebook-do-antiques-have-a-place-in-social-media/</link>
		<comments>http://walnutts.com/2012/02/walnutts-on-facebook-do-antiques-have-a-place-in-social-media/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Tue, 07 Feb 2012 19:34:35 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Rebecca</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Admin]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[antiques on facebook]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[facebook]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[walnutts]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://walnutts.com/?p=388</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Walnutts Antiques is now on Facebook! Join the conversation! When I was creating the Walnutts Facebook page, I was struck by the dichotomy of having a business rooted deeply in the past, and combining it with a technology that is &#8230; <a href="http://walnutts.com/2012/02/walnutts-on-facebook-do-antiques-have-a-place-in-social-media/">Continue reading <span class="meta-nav">&#8594;</span></a>]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><a href="http://walnutts.com/wp-content/uploads/2012/02/facebook-logo2.png"><img class="aligncenter size-full wp-image-389" title="facebook-logo2" src="http://walnutts.com/wp-content/uploads/2012/02/facebook-logo2.png" alt="" width="311" height="311" /></a></p>
<p style="text-align: center;"><em><a href="https://www.facebook.com/pages/Walnutts-Antiques/282910861730486?ref=tn_tnmn">Walnutts Antiques is now on Facebook! Join the conversation!</a></em></p>
<p>When I was creating the Walnutts Facebook page, I was struck by the dichotomy of having a business rooted deeply in the past, and combining it with a technology that is consistently reliant on the future.</p>
<p>And I wondered: <strong>What is the place of antiques in social media?</strong></p>
<p>Antiques tell stories of people&#8217;s lives. They give us clues into the daily goings-on of someone who lived 100 years before our time. They provide unique insight into historical moments, and give us a sense that there is something larger than just our time. With Facebook, one can argue there is a similar effect; it has the potential to communicate a story to a wider audience, to share similar stories, to exchange ideas. Antiques have a place on Facebook just like any other entity: they are reminders of our historical foundations and how that has contributed to our development, today. I hope our readers will join us on our Facebook page and ask all those questions that have been burning in their minds about antiques and collecting! See you there!</p>
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		<title>Walnutts FAQ&#8217;s: What is &#8220;Rare?&#8221;</title>
		<link>http://walnutts.com/2012/01/walnutts-faqs-what-is-rare/</link>
		<comments>http://walnutts.com/2012/01/walnutts-faqs-what-is-rare/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Tue, 31 Jan 2012 18:15:09 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>walnutts</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[FAQ]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[define rare]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[faq]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[frequently asked questions]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[rare]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[rare antiques]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://walnutts.com/?p=382</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[&#160; Q. What do you mean by &#8220;rare,&#8221; exactly? I notice several of your items are marked as &#8220;rare.&#8221; A. First of all, please do remember that the term &#8220;rare&#8221; is a statement of someone&#8217;s opinion. So, with that in &#8230; <a href="http://walnutts.com/2012/01/walnutts-faqs-what-is-rare/">Continue reading <span class="meta-nav">&#8594;</span></a>]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><a href="http://walnutts.com/wp-content/uploads/2011/11/walnuttsfaqs.jpg"><img class="aligncenter size-full wp-image-228" title="walnuttsfaqs" src="http://walnutts.com/wp-content/uploads/2011/11/walnuttsfaqs.jpg" alt="" width="679" height="232" /></a></p>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<p><strong>Q. What do you mean by &#8220;rare,&#8221; exactly? I notice several of your items are marked as &#8220;rare.&#8221;</strong></p>
<p>A. First of all, please do remember that the term &#8220;rare&#8221; is a statement of someone&#8217;s opinion. So, with that in mind, it is important to note that what might be relatively common to someone experienced in a particular field of collecting, could be &#8220;very rare&#8221; to the average person on eBay or to someone who does not have access to antique shows, collector&#8217;s auctions, etc. Statements like, &#8220;It is rare to find an honest person nowadays&#8221; are a matter of opinion, and although there were millions of Steel Pennies made in the 1940&#8242;s, anyone under the age of 25 would describe them as &#8220;rare.&#8221;</p>
<p>There is a factual component as well, based on the number of existing copies, circulation, and historical factors. However, even this can be seen as relative, therefore there is no quantifiable degree of &#8220;rarity.&#8221;</p>
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		<title>The Description of America: A 17th Century Interpretation of the Western Hemisphere</title>
		<link>http://walnutts.com/2012/01/the-description-of-america-a-17th-century-interpretation-of-the-western-hemisphere/</link>
		<comments>http://walnutts.com/2012/01/the-description-of-america-a-17th-century-interpretation-of-the-western-hemisphere/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Fri, 27 Jan 2012 19:03:52 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>walnutts</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[17th Century Europe]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Collectibles: Printing]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Maps]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[17th century]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[antique]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[california as an island]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[cartography]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[engraver]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[george humble]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[john speed]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[map]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[miniature speed]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[pieter van der keere]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[pocket atlas]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[western hemisphere]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://walnutts.com/?p=374</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[If you were holding this, you&#8217;d be holding the world in your hands. Or, the Western Hemisphere, at least, as interpreted in the mid-1600&#8242;s. It is an original, 1646 / 1662, &#8220;Miniature Speed&#8221; Map of the Western Hemisphere depicting North &#8230; <a href="http://walnutts.com/2012/01/the-description-of-america-a-17th-century-interpretation-of-the-western-hemisphere/">Continue reading <span class="meta-nav">&#8594;</span></a>]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><a href="http://walnutts.com/wp-content/uploads/2012/01/KGrHqVk0E8J4EKPpKBPGhTQCbeQ60_3.jpg"><img class="aligncenter size-full wp-image-375" title="1662map" src="http://walnutts.com/wp-content/uploads/2012/01/KGrHqVk0E8J4EKPpKBPGhTQCbeQ60_3.jpg" alt="" width="800" height="519" /></a></p>
<p>If you were holding this, you&#8217;d be holding the world in your hands. Or, the Western Hemisphere, at least, as interpreted in the mid-1600&#8242;s. It is an original, 1646 / 1662, &#8220;Miniature Speed&#8221; Map of the Western Hemisphere depicting North and South America. California, as you can see, is depicted as an island. The piece was engraved by <a href="http://www.maphist.com/artman/publish/printer_76.shtml">Pieter van den Keere</a> (also Petrus Kaerius). It is fully titled with a cartouche reading, &#8220;America / Petrus Kaerius / Anno Do 1646.&#8221; A pencil notation on the reverse identifies the map as being from the 1662 edition of <em>Speed&#8217;s Pocket Atlas</em> and engraved by Pieter van den Keere.</p>
<p>The reverse features text title &#8220;The Description of America.&#8221; The map shows the continents in full as known at the time and is taken directly from Speed&#8217;s important and influential 1627 map of the same name which, for its depiction of California as an island, has solidified its place in history. The original, 1627 rendering of this map is particularly famous, for it was the first atlas map upon which this misconception appeared and Speed&#8217;s depiction of the island of California was thus a major contributing factor in the longevity of this notorious myth. The inclusion of this map in <em>Speed&#8217;s Pocket Edition</em> did even more to disseminate the long held misconception.</p>
<p><a href="http://walnutts.com/wp-content/uploads/2012/01/map-3d.jpg"><img class="aligncenter size-full wp-image-376" title="map-3d" src="http://walnutts.com/wp-content/uploads/2012/01/map-3d.jpg" alt="" width="595" height="451" /></a></p>
<p><a href="http://www.mapforum.com/02/speed.htm">John Speed</a> (1552-1629) was one of the most famous British mapmakers of the seventeenth century, and indeed perhaps the most popular of all with map collectors around the world. Historically, he is noted for placing England into the mainstream of map publishing, which had been dominated by the Dutch since the late sixteenth century. Speed began by issuing maps of Great Britain as early as 1611 in his famous <em>Theatre of the Empire of Great Britaine</em>. That publication contained maps of the entire British Isles, their kingdoms, and the counties of those kingdoms. Beginning in 1627, this was then accompanied by <em>A Prospect of the Most Famous Parts of the World</em> with maps of the world, its regions and its countries. Although Speed used many Dutch geographers and engravers, such as <a href="http://sio.midco.net/dansmapstamps/jhondius.htm">Jodocus Hondius</a> and <a href="http://art.state.gov/artistdetail.aspx?id=146576">Abraham Goos</a>, in his works and he copied many Dutch maps, his work is important in establishing a thriving British cartographic industry.</p>
<p>Pieter van den Keere, or Petrus Kaerius, was the engraver responsible for the maps which are now referred to as the &#8220;Miniature Speed&#8217;s&#8221; (including the <em>Map of the Western Hemisphere</em> offered here). Having fled the Low Countries as a refugee because of religious persecution, he arrived in London in 1584, and began his career as an engraver and cartographer. This was made all the easier as a result of his sister Colletta&#8217;s marriage to another refugee from the Low Countries who had recently arrived in London. His name was Jodocus Hondius &#8211; an already well-established engraver of maps. In the course of a long working life, Keere engraved a large number of individual maps for prominent cartographers of the day, but he also produced an <em>Atlas of the Netherlands</em> (1617-22) and county maps of the British Isles, as well as other countries of the World which have become known as &#8220;Miniature Speeds.&#8221;</p>
<p><a href="http://walnutts.com/wp-content/uploads/2012/01/map-3i.jpg"><img class="aligncenter size-full wp-image-377" title="map-3i" src="http://walnutts.com/wp-content/uploads/2012/01/map-3i.jpg" alt="" width="618" height="393" /></a></p>
<p>Highly collectable for a long time now, these tiny maps got their name when John Speed&#8217;s publisher, George Humble, issued a pocket edition of <em>Speed&#8217;s Atlas</em> in 1627, using plates Keere had engraved almost 20 years previously. He had used various sources for his plates, Saxton and Ortelius for the English and Scottish plates, and the famous map by Baptista Boazio for the Irish offerings. For his small pocket atlas, George Humble used the descriptive text of the large Speed maps (part of which is found on the reverse of the map offered here), and reduced in size a couple of these larger Speeds. However, the 40 or so of the van den Keere plates were the mainstay of the publication. The publication was a success and proved very popular, going through numerous re-issues right up until 1676. The name &#8220;Miniature Speed&#8221; for these maps was one that caught the imagination, and they are now almost universally referred to by that name.</p>
<p><em><em>If you’d like to learn more about this piece, further details can be found at <a href="http://www.ebay.com/itm/1662-MINIATURE-SPEEDS-MAP-WESTERN-HEMISPHERE-w-CALIFORNIA-ISLAND-/320833522332?pt=Antiquarian_Collectible&amp;hash=item4ab32b0a9c#ht_3101wt_1413">our eBay listing</a>.</em></em></p>
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		<title>Movie for a Rainy Day: The Collector</title>
		<link>http://walnutts.com/2012/01/movie-for-a-rainy-day-the-collector/</link>
		<comments>http://walnutts.com/2012/01/movie-for-a-rainy-day-the-collector/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Thu, 26 Jan 2012 18:43:19 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Rebecca</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[American Art]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[allan stone]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[collecting]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[movies]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[olympia stone]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[the collector]]></category>

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		<description><![CDATA[Allan Stone was a giant in the art world, and had one of the most diverse and consuming collections of the 20th-century. He discovered and launched the careers of some of Modern Art&#8217;s greatest: Willem de Kooning, John Chamberlain, Wayne &#8230; <a href="http://walnutts.com/2012/01/movie-for-a-rainy-day-the-collector/">Continue reading <span class="meta-nav">&#8594;</span></a>]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><object width="420" height="315" classid="clsid:d27cdb6e-ae6d-11cf-96b8-444553540000" codebase="http://download.macromedia.com/pub/shockwave/cabs/flash/swflash.cab#version=6,0,40,0"><param name="allowFullScreen" value="true" /><param name="allowscriptaccess" value="always" /><param name="src" value="http://www.youtube.com/v/ZxzilBIdTzg?version=3&amp;hl=en_US" /><param name="allowfullscreen" value="true" /><embed width="420" height="315" type="application/x-shockwave-flash" src="http://www.youtube.com/v/ZxzilBIdTzg?version=3&amp;hl=en_US" allowFullScreen="true" allowscriptaccess="always" allowfullscreen="true" /></object></p>
<p><a href="http://www.allanstonegallery.com/">Allan Stone</a> was a giant in the art world, and had one of the most diverse and consuming collections of the 20th-century. He discovered and launched the careers of some of Modern Art&#8217;s greatest: <a href="http://www.willem-de-kooning.com/">Willem de Kooning</a>, <a href="http://theartstory.org/artist-chamberlain-john.htm">John Chamberlain</a>, <a href="http://www.nga.gov/education/classroom/counting_on_art/bio_thiebaud.shtm">Wayne Thiebaud</a>, to name a few.</p>
<p>After Stone&#8217;s <a href="http://www.nytimes.com/2006/12/18/arts/18stone.html">death in 2006</a>, his daughter, Olympia, released <em><a href="http://thecollectorfilm.com/about/olympia.html">The Collector</a></em>, a documentary of personal moments and stories in his life. He talks about his love (obsession, really) with collecting, and Olympia showcases some pretty stunning shots of his mansion in Purchase, NY, filled to the brim with artworks and antiques.</p>
<p>While no two collectors are exactly alike, they all share the same bond: the unrelenting pursuit of beauty. Whether you collect cabinet cards or teeth, each object is somehow beautiful and special. Each inspires curiousity. That is the wonder of collecting, to me. It is not about having *things*, but about filling your world with objects that inspire and excite you.</p>
<p>I highly recommend renting <em>The Collector</em> to share in the wonder that was Stone&#8217;s life and collection.</p>
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